ANSWER:
What sickness did you pick, and why did you like it?
I chose Hepatitis C because it is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in the United States. It affects millions of people and, if left untreated, can result in severe liver damage. We can raise awareness about the disease, its transmission, and the significance of testing and treatment by concentrating on Hepatitis C.
What is the causative agent of this disease (bacteria, virus, fungus, etc.)?
The Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a tiny, enclosed, single-stranded RNA virus, causes Hepatitis C.
Describe the agent that is causing the problem. What is its location? How is it spread? What are the risk factors for this disease? This is when a graphic or video can come in handy!
The Hepatitis C virus can be discovered in infected people’s blood. It is most commonly spread by contact with infected blood. The following are standard modes of transmission:
Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with an HIV-positive person.
Receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infectious donor (though this is becoming increasingly rare as screening has improved).
Injuries from needlesticks in medical settings.
It can also be transferred through sexual contact or from an infected mother to her infant after childbirth, which is less common.
Certain factors, including:
The usage of injection drugs.
I have received a blood transfusion or an organ transplant before the use of universal screening techniques.
They are being born with Hepatitis C.
We have several sexual partners engaging in high-risk sexual conduct.
It is working in healthcare or public safety jobs that require blood exposure.
Talk about the disease’s indications and symptoms.
Many persons with Hepatitis C have no symptoms, especially in the beginning. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
Fatigue.
Appetite decline.
Symptoms include nausea and vomiting.
Pain in the stomach.
Jaundice is a condition in which the skin and eyes turn yellow.
Urine is dark in color.
Stools in the color clay.
Pain in the joints.
Fever.
Examine the disease’s diagnostic testing.
Healthcare providers use a range of tests to diagnose Hepatitis C:
Antibody Test: This blood test looks for antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus, which indicates infection.
If the antibody test is positive, an RNA test is performed to detect the virus’s genetic material and assess whether or not the infection is active.
This test detects the particular strain (genotype) of the Hepatitis C virus, which aids in treatment options.
Discuss potential illness therapies.
Recent medical advancements have resulted in highly efficient Hepatitis C therapies. In most cases, direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs can treat the illness. These drugs are administered orally and have few adverse effects. Depending on the drug and the individual’s circumstances, the treatment time can range from 8 to 12 weeks. It is critical to seek the advice of a healthcare expert for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Please provide any disease-related statistics. For example, how many persons were infected with this ailment last year? What has happened in the previous 100 years? Is there a recent outbreak?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 2.4 million Americans have chronic Hepatitis C infection. However, many people remain undiagnosed, and the number of cases is considered more significant.
A significant increase in acute Hepatitis C infections has occurred in recent years, mainly among young persons who use drugs. The increased number of new conditions emphasizes the importance of prevention activities, such as harm reduction strategies and easy access to testing and treatment.
While there have been no large-scale Hepatitis C outbreaks in recent years, it remains a public health risk. Efforts to promote awareness, improve access to testing and treatment, and prevent new infections must be maintained.
Remember, by learning about Hepatitis C, how it spreads, and the treatments available, we can make informed decisions to protect ourselves and our communities. We can eliminate this hidden epidemic if we work together.
QUESTION:
What disease did you choose, and why? • What is this disease’s causative agent (bacteria, virus, fungus, etc.)? • Describe the causative agent. Where can it be found? How can it be transmitted? What are the risk factors attributed to getting this disease? This is where a graphic or video will help! • Discuss the signs and symptoms of the disease • Discuss the diagnostic testing of the disease. • Discuss the possible treatments for the disease,